Legislative
History
The records in
this series are the direct result of "An Act concerning marriage
licenses," passed by the New Jersey Legislature on 18 May 1897
(P.L. 1897, chap. 193, p. 378). According to this law, as of 1 July
1897 prospective marriage partners--if both were living outside
the state but wished to be married in New Jersey--were required
to obtain a license from the clerk of the county in which the marriage
was to be performed. The legislation also authorized the county
clerks to demand certain facts from the applicants to ensure that
there were no legal impediments to the marriage.
The 1897 law further stipulated that marriage officiants complete
original and duplicate marriage certificates provided by the clerk.
The original was to be given to the bride and groom; the duplicate
certificate to be returned to the county clerk. The clerk was then
directed to transmit the certificate and a copy of the license to
the State Bureau of Vital Statistics for permanent filing.
Legislation in 1910 removed the responsibility for issuing marriage
licenses to non-residents from the county clerks' offices (P.L.
1910, chap. 274). This law directed that after 1 July 1910, non-resident
licenses would be issued by the registrar of vital statistics, clerk
or assessor (whichever appropriate) in the municipality in which
the marriage ceremony was to be performed.
Content
Note
This
series includes non-resident marriage license applications from
Burlington County for the period July 1897 - October 1898. The applications
from October 1898 to 1910 have not been found.
The application form asks detailed questions of the prospective
marriage partners and an identifying witness with regard to the
partners' marital history, engagement, personal and family information,
etc. Unfortunately, the County Clerk was not required by law to
retain copies of the corresponding marriage certificates.
It cannot be determined from these records, therefore, whether or
not a marriage actually took place. Researchers should keep in mind,
however, that certificates for any marriages performed in Burlington
County during this time should be found among the records of the
State Bureau of Vital Statistics (available on microfilm in the
Archives search room).
The applications are listed below in chronological order.
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