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Record Group: Hunterdon County
Subgroup: Clerk's Office
Series: Birth Certificates of Children of Slaves, 1804-1835
Accession #: 1977.013
Series #:  CHNCL004
Guide Date:  3/1994 (JK)
Volume: 1.75 c.f. [4 boxes]


Content Note | Contents (with images)

Legislative History

The records in this series are the direct result of "An act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery" passed by the New Jersey Legislature on 15 February 1804 (P.L. 1804, chap. CIV, p. 251). This law pronounced every child born to a slave mother after 4 July 1804 "free" at birth, but bound as a servant to the owner of the mother until the age of twenty-five for males and twenty-one for females. Any person entitled by the law to such bound service was required to file with the county clerk, within nine months of the birth of the child, a written certificate containing the name of the slave owner and the name, age and sex of the child. The clerk in turn was directed to record the information in a special book for this purpose. The penalty for neglecting to deliver such a certificate was $5 plus an additional $1 for each month of delinquency.

The law also allowed for the abandonment of such children by the owners of their mothers at the age of one year. In this case, the child would become a ward of the local overseers of the poor; the slave owner was required to file a notification of abandonment with the county clerk.


Content Note

Included here are original (usually signed) birth certificates submitted to the Hunterdon County Clerk during the period 1804-1835. While the 1804 law did not require that the mother's name be included on the certificate, it almost always was. The father's name was included only in a few cases. Since the certificates were filed by the slave owners, they are arranged here alphabetically by slave owner name, and thereunder by the birth dates of the children. To aid researchers, the collection has also been listed as follows in the hard copy available in the Archives' Manuscript Room:

by first given name of child/birth date
by surname of child (if recorded)
by given name of mother/name of slave owner
by surname of mother (if recorded)
by given name of father (if recorded)
by surname of father (if recorded)

It should be noted that this series contains only the original copies of certificates sent to the County Clerk. It is known that additional birth certificates of children of Hunterdon County slaves are recorded in the Clerk's birth and manumission book now in the custody of the Hunterdon County Historical Society in Flemington. These were also abstracted in Phyllis B. D'Autrechy's Some Records of Old Hunterdon County (1979), pp. 158-173, 196-201, 203.


Contents - by Slave Owner/Birth Date of Child

Slave Owner Child's Name Birth Date Mother's/Father's Name Locality
Misc. (wrappers, etc.), 1804-1830 [7 items] [not named] [not recorded] [not recorded] [not recorded]
front   [Bary?] 4/--/1805 [Nancy?/Prim?] [not recorded]
Allen, Lorana  Samuel 12/15/1804 Else Kingwood Twp.
Allen, Lorana  Susanna 9/17/1806 Elce Kingwood Twp.
Aller, Henry  Daniel 2/19/1807 Renor Lebanon Twp.
Alpough, William  Jacob 6/5/1805

Margaret

Lebanon Twp.
Anderson, Benjamin Mary 5/13/1812 [Ginny?] [not recorded]
Anderson, Benjamin  Will 2/20/1814 Jin [not recorded]
Anderson, Danel H. [sic] Joe 10/3/1819 Dolly Bethlehem Twp.
Anderson, Jacob  Bristor 3/25/1806 -- Bethlehem Twp.
Anderson, Jacob Betty 1/5/1819 Mary Bethlehem Twp.
Anderson, James Sarah 8/1/1812 Mary [not recorded]
Anderson, James, dec'd.
See Godley, William
       
Apgar/Apker, Frederick Robert 12/12/1807 Sussanna Lebanon Twp.
Apker, Frederick [Doce/Doll?] 9/15/1811 Susannah [not recorded]
Armstrong, James F., Rev.   Charity 11/11/1806 Susan Trenton
Armstrong, James F., Rev. Marcus Brutus 11/--/1808 Susan Trenton
Baker, Benjamin Boss 12/10/1804 Jane Maidenhead Twp.
Baldwin, David Gorge [sic] 9/15/1807 [not recorded] Hopewell Twp.
Beatty, John Henry Hanibal 12/8/1805 Dinah Trenton
Beatty, John Charles Henry 3/7/1808 Diana Trenton Twp.
Bennet, William Edward 3/6/1810 Mary [not recorded]
Bennet, William, Jr. Elizabeth 8/22/1804 Patty Amwell Twp.
Bennet, William, Jr. Henry 4/25/1807 Mary/Polly Amwell Twp.
[Bertrn?], Abm. Isaac Black 1/14/1820 Rack Hopewell Twp.
Biggs, Margaret, Mrs. Nancy 2/2/1805 Deon/Dinah Readington Twp.
Binge, William Else 12/7/1804 Caty Maidenhead Twp.
Bishop, David Bonaparte 1/17/1805 Bet/Bob Amwell Twp.
Blackwell, J. [H.?] Tamer 11/24/1829 Theodocia [not recorded]
Blackwell, John T., dec'd.
See Blackwell, J. [H.?]
       
Blackwell, Thomas J. Jim 1/4/1811 Jude [not recorded]
Bodine, Mary
See Mallet-Provost, Paul H.
       
Bonnell, Alexander Tom 11/31/1811 Bettey [not recorded]
Bray, Andrew Catharine 3/9/1814 Hannah [not recorded]
Broadhurst, J. Jane 5/27/1809 -- [not recorded]
Brokaw, Mary   Ben 6/2/1806 Bet Readington Twp.
Burk, Edmund Spencer 4/17/1808 Rose [not recorded]
Burroughs, Edmund Charles 2/21/1813 [Ambon?] [not recorded]
Burroughs, Edmund George 9/21/1816 Levina [not recorded]
Burroughs, Edmund Jack 5/10/1823 Jane [not recorded]
Burroughs, Edmund  Mary 11/14/1825 Jane [not recorded]
Buskirk, Daniel V.
See Van Buskirk, Daniel
       
Capner, Thomas Maria 8/15/1815 Rachel Williams [not recorded]
Carhart, Charles Jacob 11/28/1821 Sarah [not recorded]
Carpenter, John Mary 8/18/1808 Catherine Hopewell Twp.
Case, Daniel Fan 5/25/1811 Peg [not recorded]
Case, Daniel Jin 4/7/1816 Peg [not recorded]
Case, Jacob [Bart/Bont?] 4/1/1822 Dinah Amwell Twp.
Case, Jacob [Sil?] 4/14/1828 Dinah [not recorded]
Case, John Benjamin 10/8/1805 Phebe Alexandria Twp.
Case, John Jim 4/5/1810 Rachel [not recorded]
Case, John Caty 5/5/1812 [not recorded] Amwell Twp.
Case, John, Sr. Mary 5/3/1815 Hester [not recorded]
Case, Philip Such or Susan 2/25/1807 Nelly Amwell Twp.
Case, Philip Andrew 3/11/1810 Nell Amwell Twp.
Chamberlin, John Sam 9/17/1807 [not recorded] Alexandria Twp.
Chamberlin, Jos. P. Jacob 4/2/1816 Phebe Amwell Twp.
Chamberlin, Jos. P. Hetty 12/20/1817 Phebe Amwell Twp.
Chamberlin, Lewis Diner 6/1/1815 Subbina [not recorded]
Clark, Samuel Thomas 10/29/1806 Ruth Trenton
Clark, Samuel Clara 1/1/1808 Ruth Trenton
Clark, Samuel James 9/1/1809 Ruth Trenton
Clark, Samuel George 3/4/1811 Ruth Trenton
Cook, Daniel Nathan 2/20/1813 [not recorded] [not recorded]
Cool, Christopher Andrew 5/11/1809 Phebe Amwell Twp.
Cool, Christopher Jane 8/3/1810 Peg [not recorded]
Cool, Christopher David 3/8/1811 Phebe [not recorded]
Cool, Christopher Susan 10/23/1811 Peg [not recorded]
Cool, Christopher Charlotte 2/15/1815 Peg Amwell Twp.
Cool, Christopher Ben 10/31/1816 Peg Amwell Twp.
Coxe, Charles Isaac 5/15/1811 Betty [not recorded]
Coxe, Richard Lewis 6/11/1822 Lizzy [not recorded]
Coxe, Richard James 7/18/1824 Lizzy [not recorded]
Craig, Elizabeth Peter 8/24/1805 Nancy Craig [not recorded]
Craig, William
See Miller, Henry, Jr.
       
Davison, John Harriott Winton 2/12/1806 Kit Hopewell Twp.
Dilts, George Ellen 4/1/1820 Dine Amwell Twp.
Ditmarz, William B. Jeremiah 6/3/1821 Hannah [not recorded]
Dunham, John C. [not named] 11/25/1809 Lena [not recorded]
Dunham, John C. George 3/14/1816 Reenah Kingwood Twp.
Dusenbery, H[enry] Caty 12/23/1810 Jinna Rhea Newhampton
Dusenbery, H[enry] Hannibal 12/8/1811 Sylvia Simpson [not recorded]
Dusenbery, Henry Isaac 1/19/1806 Sylvia Simpson Newhampton
Dusenbery, Henry Fanny 11/19/1807 Sylvia Simpson Lebanon Twp.
Dusenbery, Henry Maria 2/16/1810 Sylvia Simpson New Hampton
Fish, Israel Charles 1/4/1819 Sarah [not recorded]
Fisher, Jane Ann 4/--/1811 Nancy Hopewell Twp.
Fisher, William Harriot 12/17/1811 Dinah Amwell Twp.
Fisher, William Elizabeth 2/14/1816 Catherine Amwell Twp.
Fisher, William Ruth 8/29/1818 Cate [not recorded]
Fisher, William Margaret 2/18/1822 Catharine Amwell Twp.
Fritts, Morris Abe [8/--/1805] Clarey Lebanon Twp.
Fritts, Morris Jack 8/6/1808 Clarissa Lebanon Twp.
Geary, William Rosina 5/18/1813 [Aid?] [not recorded]
Godley, William Allen 8/10/1817 Phebe Amwell Twp.
Godley, William, Jr. Juner 10/12/1805 Susannah Amwell Twp.
Godley, William, Jr. Sarah 11/15/1810 Pheby Amwell Twp.
Gordon, Peter Julian Hankinson 7/20/1805 Hannah Hankinson Trenton
Grandin, John Peter 5/16/1816 Flora [not recorded]
Grandin, John Rachel 7/7/1817 Flora [not recorded]
Grant, Thomas, Rev. Lucy 8/1/1808 Bet Amwell Twp.
Green, Nathaniel Charles 12/27/1805 Betty [not recorded]
Green, Richard M. Ruth 10/9/1818 Jenet Lawrenceville
Green, William E. George 11/26/1804 Dinah Trenton Twp.
Green, William E. Dick 1/6/1807 Dina Trenton Twp.
Griggs, Samuel John 3/26/1816 Bets [not recorded]
Griggs, Samuel Sam 3/26/1816 Bets [not recorded]
Groff, Henry Benjamin 8/28/1811 Rachel [not recorded]
Guild, Benjamin Charles Thomson 5/15/1808 Phebe Alexandria Twp.
Guild, Benjamin Eleanor 3/11/1814 Dinah Pitts Town
Guild, John Juli Ann 9/16/1804 Peggi Trenton Twp.
Guild, Ralph, dec'd.
See Guild, Benjamin
       
Guild, Reuben Andrew 11/25/1814 Lydia Readington Twp.
Guild, Reuben [not named] 12/14-15/1816 Jane [not recorded]
Hagaman, Abraham James Knip 11/20/1805 Hannah Amwell Twp.
Hagaman, Abraham Nance 3/14/1808 Hannah Amwell Twp.
Hagaman, Dennis Lun 12/18/1808 [not recorded] [not recorded]
Hagaman, John Bob 8/20/1811 Cate Amwell Twp.
Hagaman, John Hannah 5/5/1815 Cate [not recorded]
Hart, Nathaniel Fanny 9/2/1815 Vilet Hopewell Twp.
Hart, Nathaniel Harriet 12/25/1817 Vilet [not recorded]
Hart, Nathaniel John 1/12/1819 Nancy Hopewell Twp.
Hart, Nathaniel Aaron 9/21/1819 Violet [not recorded]
Hart, Nathaniel Charles 10/30/1820 Nancy Hopewell Twp.
Hart, Nathaniel Nancy 5/17/1822 Vilet Hopewell Twp.
Hartley, Amos Hester 8/15/1808 Rebecca [not recorded]
Hartley, Amos Lavina 10/12/1810 Beck [not recorded]
Hartley, Amos Robert 3/16/1813 Beck [not recorded]
Hartley, Amos George 7/30/1815 Rosina [not recorded]
Hartley, Amos Jane 6/5/1820 Rose [not recorded]
Hayden, Benjamin Cynthia 10/29/1809 Violet [sic] [not recorded]
Higgins, Jona. Benjamin 4/7/1805 [not recorded] Amwell Twp.
Higgins, Jona. [Eanus?] 7/16/1807 [not recorded] [not recorded]
Hill, Christian   Eve 7/25/1804 Violet Maidenhead Twp.
Hill, Isaac Isaac 2/19/1810 Phillis Amwell Twp.
Hoagland, Derrick Jr. Nathaniel 11/3/1824 Fame Amwell Twp.
Hoagland, Jonathan Florah 2/19/1835 Dinah [not recorded]
Hoaglean, John [Fame?] 7/16/1812 Dina [not recorded]
Hogeland, Amos Nance 7/10/1805 Hannah Amwell Twp.
Hogeland, Jonathan Prime 8/9/1817 Bine [not recorded]
Hogeland, Jonathan Harry 10/19/1821 Bine Amwell Twp.
Hogeland, Jonathan Frank 12/15/1831 Harriet [not recorded]
Hogeland, Mary Lewis 12/23/1816 [not recorded] [not recorded]
Hogeland, Rebeca Charles 12/13/1819 Jane Amwell Twp.
Hogland, John Catharine 8/12/[1806?] Elizabeth Readington Twp.
Holcombe, Jacob, Jr. Charles 12/23/1805 Gin [not recorded]
Holcombe, Josiah James 1/31/1805 Dinah Amwell Twp.
Honeyman, James Anthony 11/30/1804 Jane Tewksbury Twp.
Hoppock, Cornelius, Jr. Bob 7/30/1806 Pheby [not recorded]
Hortman, John Charles 6/30/1814 Rachel [not recorded]
Howell, Daniel G. Phillis 3/28/1816 Harriet Hopewell Twp.
Howell, John, Jr. Jane 7/31/1818 Tamar [not recorded]
Howell, John, Jr.
See also Green, Nathaniel
       
Howell, Samuel Eliza 5/8/1810 Mary Trenton Twp.
Howell, Samuel Ananias 1/7/1815 Mary [not recorded]
Howell, Samuel Ann 5/28/1817 May [not recorded]
Hummer, John Louisa 4/23/1820 Mary [not recorded]
Humphryes, John Mary Ann 2/15/1809 Nell Hopewell Twp.
[Humphryes], John  Will 10/8/1810 Nell Hopewell Twp.
[Humphryes], John Harriet 3/19/1816 Nell [not recorded]
Hunt, A. Matt 10/31/1804 Peggy/Perry Trenton
Hunt, A. John 9/16/1806 Peggy/Perry Trenton
Hunt, A. Charles 10/1/1808 Peggy/Perry Trenton
Hunt, A. Jane 5/20/1810 Hannah Trenton
Hunt, A. Elizabeth 12/20/1810 Peggy/Perry Trenton
Hunt, Asa
See Hunt, Stephen
       
Hunt, Benjaman V. Hannah 6/23/1811 Susan [not recorded]
Hunt, Benjamin V. Charles 1/15/1813 Jude/Juda [not recorded]
Hunt, Benjamin V. Abraham 11/23/1817 Elizabeth [not recorded]
Hunt, Benjamin V., Dr.  Henry 4/3/1806 Susannah Lebanon Twp.
Hunt, Benjamin V., Dr. Patty 11/6/1808 Susan Lebanon Twp.
Hunt, Eleanor, widow George 1/3/1806 Hager [not recorded]
Hunt, Holloway W. Phillis 8/20/1805 [not recorded] [not recorded]
Hunt, Ishi V. Louisa 4/4/1827 Dinah Lebanon Twp.
Hunt, John P. Eliza 4/23/1819 Lidia Hopewell Twp.
Hunt, Martha George Chambers 7/20/1821 Maria Chambers [not recorded]
Hunt, Martha Andrew 3/10/1823 Maria Chambers [not recorded]
Hunt, Nathan Dinah 5/2/1807 Jane Hopewell Twp.
Hunt, Nathaniel Susannah 3/2/1807 Phillas Maidenhead Twp.
Hunt, Nathaniel Fillis 6/8/1809 [not recorded] Maidenhead Twp.
Hunt, Ralph Dolly 9/4/1805 Margaret Lebanon Twp.
Hunt, Ralph Hetty 3/3/1808 Peggy [not recorded]
Hunt, Ralph Simon 11/13/1809 Margaret Lebanon Twp.
Hunt, Ralph Rachel 7/6/1812 Dinah Lebanon Twp.
Hunt, Ralph Joseph<