| Record
Group: |
Hunterdon
County |
| Subgroup: |
Clerk's
Office |
| Series: |
Birth
Certificates of Children of Slaves, 1804-1835 |
| Accession
#: |
1977.013 |
| Series
#: |
CHNCL004 |
| Guide
Date: |
3/1994
(JK) |
| Volume: |
1.75
c.f. [4 boxes] |
Content
Note | Contents (with images)
The records in this series are the direct result of "An act
for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery" passed by the New Jersey
Legislature on 15 February 1804 (P.L. 1804, chap. CIV, p. 251).
This law pronounced every child born to a slave mother after 4 July
1804 "free" at birth, but bound as a servant to the owner
of the mother until the age of twenty-five for males and twenty-one
for females. Any person entitled by the law to such bound service
was required to file with the county clerk, within nine months of
the birth of the child, a written certificate containing the name
of the slave owner and the name, age and sex of the child. The clerk
in turn was directed to record the information in a special book
for this purpose. The penalty for neglecting to deliver such a certificate
was $5 plus an additional $1 for each month of delinquency.
The law also allowed for the abandonment of such children by the
owners of their mothers at the age of one year. In this case, the
child would become a ward of the local overseers of the poor; the
slave owner was required to file a notification of abandonment with
the county clerk. |
Included
here are original (usually signed) birth certificates submitted
to the Hunterdon County Clerk during the period 1804-1835. While
the 1804 law did not require that the mother's name be included
on the certificate, it almost always was. The father's name was
included only in a few cases. Since the certificates were filed
by the slave owners, they are arranged here alphabetically by slave
owner name, and thereunder by the birth dates of the children. To
aid researchers, the collection has also been listed as follows
in the hard copy available in the Archives' Manuscript Room:
| by
first given name of child/birth date |
| by
surname of child (if recorded) |
| by
given name of mother/name of slave owner |
| by
surname of mother (if recorded) |
| by
given name of father (if recorded) |
| by
surname of father (if recorded) |
It should be
noted that this series contains only the original copies
of certificates sent to the County Clerk. It is known that additional
birth certificates of children of Hunterdon County slaves are recorded
in the Clerk's birth and manumission book now in the custody of
the Hunterdon County Historical Society in Flemington. These were
also abstracted in Phyllis B. D'Autrechy's Some Records of Old
Hunterdon County (1979), pp. 158-173, 196-201, 203.
|
Contents
- by Slave Owner/Birth Date of Child |
| Slave
Owner |
Child's
Name |
Birth
Date |
Mother's/Father's
Name |
Locality |
| Misc.
(wrappers, etc.), 1804-1830 [7 items] |
[not
named] |
[not
recorded] |
[not
recorded] |
[not
recorded] |
| front
|
[Bary?] |
4/--/1805 |
[Nancy?/Prim?] |
[not
recorded] |
| Allen,
Lorana |
Samuel |
12/15/1804 |
Else |
Kingwood
Twp. |
| Allen,
Lorana |
Susanna |
9/17/1806 |
Elce |
Kingwood
Twp. |
| Aller,
Henry |
Daniel |
2/19/1807 |
Renor |
Lebanon
Twp. |
| Alpough,
William |
Jacob |
6/5/1805 |
Margaret
|
Lebanon
Twp. |
| Anderson,
Benjamin |
Mary |
5/13/1812 |
[Ginny?] |
[not
recorded] |
| Anderson,
Benjamin |
Will |
2/20/1814 |
Jin |
[not
recorded] |
| Anderson,
Danel H. [sic] |
Joe |
10/3/1819 |
Dolly |
Bethlehem
Twp. |
| Anderson,
Jacob |
Bristor |
3/25/1806 |
-- |
Bethlehem
Twp. |
| Anderson,
Jacob |
Betty |
1/5/1819 |
Mary |
Bethlehem
Twp. |
| Anderson,
James |
Sarah |
8/1/1812 |
Mary |
[not
recorded] |
Anderson,
James, dec'd.
See Godley, William |
|
|
|
|
| Apgar/Apker,
Frederick |
Robert |
12/12/1807 |
Sussanna |
Lebanon
Twp. |
| Apker,
Frederick |
[Doce/Doll?] |
9/15/1811 |
Susannah |
[not
recorded] |
| Armstrong,
James F., Rev. |
Charity |
11/11/1806 |
Susan |
Trenton |
| Armstrong,
James F., Rev. |
Marcus
Brutus |
11/--/1808 |
Susan |
Trenton |
| Baker,
Benjamin |
Boss |
12/10/1804 |
Jane |
Maidenhead
Twp. |
| Baldwin,
David |
Gorge
[sic] |
9/15/1807 |
[not
recorded] |
Hopewell
Twp. |
| Beatty,
John |
Henry
Hanibal |
12/8/1805 |
Dinah |
Trenton |
| Beatty,
John |
Charles
Henry |
3/7/1808 |
Diana |
Trenton
Twp. |
| Bennet,
William |
Edward |
3/6/1810 |
Mary |
[not
recorded] |
| Bennet,
William, Jr. |
Elizabeth |
8/22/1804 |
Patty |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Bennet,
William, Jr. |
Henry |
4/25/1807 |
Mary/Polly |
Amwell
Twp. |
| [Bertrn?],
Abm. |
Isaac
Black |
1/14/1820 |
Rack |
Hopewell
Twp. |
| Biggs,
Margaret, Mrs. |
Nancy |
2/2/1805 |
Deon/Dinah |
Readington
Twp. |
| Binge,
William |
Else |
12/7/1804 |
Caty |
Maidenhead
Twp. |
| Bishop,
David |
Bonaparte |
1/17/1805 |
Bet/Bob |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Blackwell,
J. [H.?] |
Tamer |
11/24/1829 |
Theodocia |
[not
recorded] |
Blackwell,
John T., dec'd.
See Blackwell, J. [H.?] |
|
|
|
|
| Blackwell,
Thomas J. |
Jim |
1/4/1811 |
Jude |
[not
recorded] |
Bodine, Mary
See Mallet-Provost, Paul H. |
|
|
|
|
| Bonnell,
Alexander |
Tom |
11/31/1811 |
Bettey |
[not
recorded] |
| Bray,
Andrew |
Catharine |
3/9/1814 |
Hannah |
[not
recorded] |
| Broadhurst,
J. |
Jane |
5/27/1809 |
-- |
[not
recorded] |
| Brokaw,
Mary |
Ben |
6/2/1806 |
Bet |
Readington
Twp. |
| Burk,
Edmund |
Spencer |
4/17/1808 |
Rose |
[not
recorded] |
| Burroughs,
Edmund |
Charles |
2/21/1813 |
[Ambon?] |
[not
recorded] |
| Burroughs,
Edmund |
George |
9/21/1816 |
Levina |
[not
recorded] |
| Burroughs,
Edmund |
Jack |
5/10/1823 |
Jane |
[not
recorded] |
| Burroughs,
Edmund |
Mary |
11/14/1825 |
Jane |
[not
recorded] |
Buskirk, Daniel V.
See Van Buskirk, Daniel |
|
|
|
|
| Capner,
Thomas |
Maria |
8/15/1815 |
Rachel Williams |
[not
recorded] |
| Carhart,
Charles |
Jacob |
11/28/1821 |
Sarah |
[not
recorded] |
| Carpenter,
John |
Mary |
8/18/1808 |
Catherine |
Hopewell
Twp. |
| Case,
Daniel |
Fan |
5/25/1811 |
Peg |
[not
recorded] |
| Case,
Daniel |
Jin |
4/7/1816 |
Peg |
[not
recorded] |
| Case,
Jacob |
[Bart/Bont?] |
4/1/1822 |
Dinah |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Case,
Jacob |
[Sil?] |
4/14/1828 |
Dinah |
[not
recorded] |
| Case,
John |
Benjamin |
10/8/1805 |
Phebe |
Alexandria
Twp. |
| Case,
John |
Jim |
4/5/1810 |
Rachel |
[not
recorded] |
| Case,
John |
Caty |
5/5/1812 |
[not
recorded] |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Case,
John, Sr. |
Mary |
5/3/1815 |
Hester |
[not
recorded] |
| Case,
Philip |
Such
or Susan |
2/25/1807 |
Nelly |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Case,
Philip |
Andrew |
3/11/1810 |
Nell |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Chamberlin,
John |
Sam |
9/17/1807 |
[not
recorded] |
Alexandria
Twp. |
| Chamberlin,
Jos. P. |
Jacob |
4/2/1816 |
Phebe |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Chamberlin,
Jos. P. |
Hetty |
12/20/1817 |
Phebe |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Chamberlin,
Lewis |
Diner |
6/1/1815 |
Subbina |
[not
recorded] |
| Clark,
Samuel |
Thomas |
10/29/1806 |
Ruth |
Trenton |
| Clark,
Samuel |
Clara |
1/1/1808 |
Ruth |
Trenton |
| Clark,
Samuel |
James |
9/1/1809 |
Ruth |
Trenton |
| Clark,
Samuel |
George |
3/4/1811 |
Ruth |
Trenton |
| Cook,
Daniel |
Nathan |
2/20/1813 |
[not
recorded] |
[not
recorded] |
| Cool,
Christopher |
Andrew |
5/11/1809 |
Phebe |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Cool,
Christopher |
Jane |
8/3/1810 |
Peg |
[not
recorded] |
| Cool,
Christopher |
David |
3/8/1811 |
Phebe |
[not
recorded] |
| Cool,
Christopher |
Susan |
10/23/1811 |
Peg |
[not
recorded] |
| Cool,
Christopher |
Charlotte |
2/15/1815 |
Peg |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Cool,
Christopher |
Ben |
10/31/1816 |
Peg |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Coxe,
Charles |
Isaac |
5/15/1811 |
Betty |
[not
recorded] |
| Coxe,
Richard |
Lewis |
6/11/1822 |
Lizzy |
[not
recorded] |
| Coxe,
Richard |
James |
7/18/1824 |
Lizzy |
[not
recorded] |
| Craig,
Elizabeth |
Peter |
8/24/1805 |
Nancy Craig |
[not
recorded] |
Craig, William
See Miller, Henry, Jr. |
|
|
|
|
| Davison,
John |
Harriott
Winton |
2/12/1806 |
Kit |
Hopewell
Twp. |
| Dilts,
George |
Ellen |
4/1/1820 |
Dine |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Ditmarz,
William B. |
Jeremiah |
6/3/1821 |
Hannah |
[not
recorded] |
| Dunham,
John C. |
[not named] |
11/25/1809 |
Lena |
[not
recorded] |
| Dunham,
John C. |
George |
3/14/1816 |
Reenah |
Kingwood
Twp. |
| Dusenbery,
H[enry] |
Caty |
12/23/1810 |
Jinna Rhea |
Newhampton |
| Dusenbery,
H[enry] |
Hannibal |
12/8/1811 |
Sylvia Simpson |
[not
recorded] |
| Dusenbery,
Henry |
Isaac |
1/19/1806 |
Sylvia Simpson |
Newhampton |
| Dusenbery,
Henry |
Fanny |
11/19/1807 |
Sylvia Simpson |
Lebanon
Twp. |
| Dusenbery,
Henry |
Maria |
2/16/1810 |
Sylvia Simpson |
New
Hampton |
| Fish,
Israel |
Charles |
1/4/1819 |
Sarah |
[not
recorded] |
| Fisher,
Jane |
Ann |
4/--/1811 |
Nancy |
Hopewell
Twp. |
| Fisher,
William |
Harriot |
12/17/1811 |
Dinah |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Fisher,
William |
Elizabeth |
2/14/1816 |
Catherine |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Fisher,
William |
Ruth |
8/29/1818 |
Cate |
[not
recorded] |
| Fisher,
William |
Margaret |
2/18/1822 |
Catharine |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Fritts,
Morris |
Abe |
[8/--/1805] |
Clarey |
Lebanon
Twp. |
| Fritts,
Morris |
Jack |
8/6/1808 |
Clarissa |
Lebanon
Twp. |
| Geary,
William |
Rosina |
5/18/1813 |
[Aid?] |
[not
recorded] |
| Godley,
William |
Allen |
8/10/1817 |
Phebe |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Godley,
William, Jr. |
Juner |
10/12/1805 |
Susannah |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Godley,
William, Jr. |
Sarah |
11/15/1810 |
Pheby |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Gordon,
Peter |
Julian
Hankinson |
7/20/1805 |
Hannah Hankinson |
Trenton |
| Grandin,
John |
Peter |
5/16/1816 |
Flora |
[not
recorded] |
| Grandin,
John |
Rachel |
7/7/1817 |
Flora |
[not
recorded] |
| Grant,
Thomas, Rev. |
Lucy |
8/1/1808 |
Bet |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Green,
Nathaniel |
Charles |
12/27/1805 |
Betty |
[not
recorded] |
| Green,
Richard M. |
Ruth |
10/9/1818 |
Jenet |
Lawrenceville |
| Green,
William E. |
George |
11/26/1804 |
Dinah |
Trenton
Twp. |
| Green,
William E. |
Dick |
1/6/1807 |
Dina |
Trenton
Twp. |
| Griggs,
Samuel |
John |
3/26/1816 |
Bets |
[not
recorded] |
| Griggs,
Samuel |
Sam |
3/26/1816 |
Bets |
[not
recorded] |
| Groff,
Henry |
Benjamin |
8/28/1811 |
Rachel |
[not
recorded] |
| Guild,
Benjamin |
Charles
Thomson |
5/15/1808 |
Phebe |
Alexandria
Twp. |
| Guild,
Benjamin |
Eleanor |
3/11/1814 |
Dinah |
Pitts
Town |
| Guild,
John |
Juli
Ann |
9/16/1804 |
Peggi |
Trenton
Twp. |
Guild,
Ralph, dec'd.
See Guild, Benjamin |
|
|
|
|
| Guild,
Reuben |
Andrew |
11/25/1814 |
Lydia |
Readington
Twp. |
| Guild,
Reuben |
[not named] |
12/14-15/1816 |
Jane |
[not
recorded] |
| Hagaman,
Abraham |
James
Knip |
11/20/1805 |
Hannah |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Hagaman,
Abraham |
Nance |
3/14/1808 |
Hannah |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Hagaman,
Dennis |
Lun |
12/18/1808 |
[not
recorded] |
[not
recorded] |
| Hagaman,
John |
Bob |
8/20/1811 |
Cate |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Hagaman,
John |
Hannah |
5/5/1815 |
Cate |
[not
recorded] |
| Hart,
Nathaniel |
Fanny |
9/2/1815 |
Vilet |
Hopewell
Twp. |
| Hart,
Nathaniel |
Harriet |
12/25/1817 |
Vilet |
[not
recorded] |
| Hart,
Nathaniel |
John |
1/12/1819 |
Nancy |
Hopewell
Twp. |
| Hart,
Nathaniel |
Aaron |
9/21/1819 |
Violet |
[not
recorded] |
| Hart,
Nathaniel |
Charles |
10/30/1820 |
Nancy |
Hopewell
Twp. |
| Hart,
Nathaniel |
Nancy |
5/17/1822 |
Vilet |
Hopewell
Twp. |
| Hartley,
Amos |
Hester |
8/15/1808 |
Rebecca |
[not
recorded] |
| Hartley,
Amos |
Lavina |
10/12/1810 |
Beck |
[not
recorded] |
| Hartley,
Amos |
Robert |
3/16/1813 |
Beck |
[not
recorded] |
| Hartley,
Amos |
George |
7/30/1815 |
Rosina |
[not
recorded] |
| Hartley,
Amos |
Jane |
6/5/1820 |
Rose |
[not
recorded] |
| Hayden,
Benjamin |
Cynthia |
10/29/1809 |
Violet [sic] |
[not
recorded] |
| Higgins,
Jona. |
Benjamin |
4/7/1805 |
[not
recorded] |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Higgins,
Jona. |
[Eanus?] |
7/16/1807 |
[not
recorded] |
[not
recorded] |
| Hill,
Christian |
Eve |
7/25/1804 |
Violet |
Maidenhead
Twp. |
| Hill,
Isaac |
Isaac |
2/19/1810 |
Phillis |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Hoagland,
Derrick Jr. |
Nathaniel |
11/3/1824 |
Fame |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Hoagland,
Jonathan |
Florah |
2/19/1835 |
Dinah |
[not
recorded] |
| Hoaglean,
John |
[Fame?] |
7/16/1812 |
Dina |
[not
recorded] |
| Hogeland,
Amos |
Nance |
7/10/1805 |
Hannah |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Hogeland,
Jonathan |
Prime |
8/9/1817 |
Bine |
[not
recorded] |
| Hogeland,
Jonathan |
Harry |
10/19/1821 |
Bine |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Hogeland,
Jonathan |
Frank |
12/15/1831 |
Harriet |
[not
recorded] |
| Hogeland,
Mary |
Lewis |
12/23/1816 |
[not
recorded] |
[not
recorded] |
| Hogeland,
Rebeca |
Charles |
12/13/1819 |
Jane |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Hogland,
John |
Catharine |
8/12/[1806?] |
Elizabeth |
Readington
Twp. |
| Holcombe,
Jacob, Jr. |
Charles |
12/23/1805 |
Gin |
[not
recorded] |
| Holcombe,
Josiah |
James |
1/31/1805 |
Dinah |
Amwell
Twp. |
| Honeyman,
James |
Anthony |
11/30/1804 |
Jane |
Tewksbury
Twp. |
| Hoppock,
Cornelius, Jr. |
Bob |
7/30/1806 |
Pheby |
[not
recorded] |
| Hortman,
John |
Charles |
6/30/1814 |
Rachel |
[not
recorded] |
| Howell,
Daniel G. |
Phillis |
3/28/1816 |
Harriet |
Hopewell
Twp. |
| Howell,
John, Jr. |
Jane |
7/31/1818 |
Tamar |
[not
recorded] |
Howell, John, Jr.
See also Green, Nathaniel |
|
|
|
|
| Howell,
Samuel |
Eliza |
5/8/1810 |
Mary |
Trenton
Twp. |
| Howell,
Samuel |
Ananias |
1/7/1815 |
Mary |
[not
recorded] |
| Howell,
Samuel |
Ann |
5/28/1817 |
May |
[not
recorded] |
| Hummer,
John |
Louisa |
4/23/1820 |
Mary |
[not
recorded] |
| Humphryes,
John |
Mary
Ann |
2/15/1809 |
Nell |
Hopewell
Twp. |
| [Humphryes],
John |
Will |
10/8/1810 |
Nell |
Hopewell
Twp. |
| [Humphryes],
John |
Harriet |
3/19/1816 |
Nell |
[not
recorded] |
| Hunt, A. |
Matt |
10/31/1804 |
Peggy/Perry |
Trenton |
| Hunt, A. |
John |
9/16/1806 |
Peggy/Perry |
Trenton |
| Hunt, A. |
Charles |
10/1/1808 |
Peggy/Perry |
Trenton |
| Hunt, A. |
Jane |
5/20/1810 |
Hannah |
Trenton |
| Hunt, A. |
Elizabeth |
12/20/1810 |
Peggy/Perry |
Trenton |
Hunt, Asa
See Hunt, Stephen |
|
|
|
|
| Hunt, Benjaman V. |
Hannah |
6/23/1811 |
Susan |
[not
recorded] |
| Hunt, Benjamin V. |
Charles |
1/15/1813 |
Jude/Juda |
[not
recorded] |
| Hunt, Benjamin V. |
Abraham |
11/23/1817 |
Elizabeth |
[not
recorded] |
| Hunt, Benjamin V., Dr. |
Henry |
4/3/1806 |
Susannah |
Lebanon
Twp. |
| Hunt, Benjamin V., Dr. |
Patty |
11/6/1808 |
Susan |
Lebanon
Twp. |
| Hunt, Eleanor, widow |
George |
1/3/1806 |
Hager |
[not
recorded] |
| Hunt, Holloway W. |
Phillis |
8/20/1805 |
[not
recorded] |
[not
recorded] |
| Hunt, Ishi V. |
Louisa |
4/4/1827 |
Dinah |
Lebanon
Twp. |
| Hunt, John P. |
Eliza |
4/23/1819 |
Lidia |
Hopewell
Twp. |
| Hunt, Martha |
George
Chambers |
7/20/1821 |
Maria Chambers |
[not
recorded] |
| Hunt, Martha |
Andrew |
3/10/1823 |
Maria Chambers |
[not
recorded] |
| Hunt, Nathan |
Dinah |
5/2/1807 |
Jane |
Hopewell
Twp. |
| Hunt, Nathaniel |
Susannah |
3/2/1807 |
Phillas |
Maidenhead
Twp. |
| Hunt, Nathaniel |
Fillis |
6/8/1809 |
[not
recorded] |
Maidenhead
Twp. |
| Hunt, Ralph |
Dolly |
9/4/1805 |
Margaret |
Lebanon
Twp. |
| Hunt, Ralph |
Hetty |
3/3/1808 |
Peggy |
[not
recorded] |
| Hunt, Ralph |
Simon |
11/13/1809 |
Margaret |
Lebanon
Twp. |
| Hunt, Ralph |
Rachel |
7/6/1812 |
Dinah |
Lebanon
Twp. |
| Hunt, Ralph |
Joseph< | |