| Record
Group: |
Dr.
John W. Ward (1840-1916) |
| Series: |
Scrapbooks,
1847-1908 |
| Accession
#: |
1983.044 |
| Series
#: |
PWARJ001 |
| Guide
Date: |
3/1992
(JK) |
| Volume: |
1
c.f. [2 vols.] |
Content
Note
Biographical
Note
Dr.
John Wesley Ward was the second superintendent of the New Jersey
State Lunatic Asylum at Trenton. Born in Salem, New Jersey, on
12 February 1840, Ward graduated from the University of Pennsylvania
School of Medicine in 1866. He was a protègè of
Dr. Horace A. Buttolph, under whom he was appointed second assistant
physician at the state asylum in 1867, and first assistant physician
in 1873. Dr. Ward ascended to the position of medical superintendent
in February 1876, and held this post for over thirty years.
In 1907, Ward was dismissed as superintendent by the board of
governors amid much controversy. Apparently, a typhoid epidemic
was the catalyst for his dismissal. The controversy surrounding
these events centered upon an administrative policy which divided
control of the facility between Dr. Ward and an operations manager
responsible for maintenance of the asylum grounds. The separation
of control may have resulted in the neglect of responsibilities
that did not fall clearly within the prescribed areas of either
division. With the quiet resignation of the operations manager,
the board apparently blamed Dr. Ward alone for the epidemic.
Ward died nine years after his dismissal at his home near Pennington,
NJ, 23 August 1916. He left a widow, Horacana B. (Sager) Ward,
and one son, John W. Ward Jr. |
| Bibliography
Hammell, Charlotte
Louise. "The New Jersey State Hospital at Trenton, 1848-1908"
[M.A.
thesis]. University of Chicago, 1938.
New Jersey State Lunatic Asylum at Trenton. Annual Reports of
the Officers of the New Jersey
State
Lunatic Asylum at Trenton. Trenton, NJ, 1877-1907.
"Will Hold
Ward Funeral Saturday..." Trenton Evening Times. Trenton,
NJ, 24 August 1916, p. 2.
|
| Content
Note
Created
by Dr. Ward himself, the two scrapbooks comprising this series relate
most specifically to his activities as superintendent of the New
Jersey State Lunatic Asylum at Trenton. The volumes contain memorabilia
such as photographs, newsclippings, and correspondence (in no apparent
arrangement). The majority of the photographs depict the grounds
of the state asylum, its staff, and its physicians; a few others
show Ward's family members. The newsclippings deal primarily with
the controversy surrounding Dr. Ward's dismissal as superintendent
in 1907: in editorial content, they sympathize with Ward and condemn
the board's decision to fire him. The correspondence consists of
letters of recommendation from Dr. Ward's instructors at the University
of Pennsylvania to Dr. H. A. Buttolph, and letters of resignation
from several of Dr. Ward's assistant physicians. |
|