Institutional
History
The
New Jersey State Board of Examiners of Nurses was established by
"An Act to regulate the practice of nursing in the State of
New Jersey, to register nurses with the privilege of using the abbreviation
'R. N.' and to punish persons violating the provisions thereof,"
which was passed by the state legislature on 1 April 1912 (Laws
of 1912, chap. 354). Composed of five experienced nurses, the
board was given the authority to hold examinations for the purpose
of qualifying nurses for state registration. Applicants were required
to be twenty-one years of age, of good moral character, having grammar
school and high school certificates (or their equivalent), and a
graduate of a training school for nurses meeting specified criteria.
Registered nurse certificates were granted to applicants scoring
at least 70% on the examination overall, and at least 60% in each
subject. The certificates were also recorded by the county clerk
in the nurse's county of residence.
The 1912 legislation further provided for registration without examination
for qualified nurses who had graduated prior to passage of the law,
as well as reciprocal registration of nurses registered by other
states. The board was also authorized to revoke a certificate by
unanimous vote in cases of proved dishonesty, incompetence, unsafe
habits, or fraud.
The State Board of Examiners of Nurses continued in operation under
this name for thirty-five years. In 1947, however, the agency was
reconstituted as the New Jersey Board of Nursing and given expanded
responsibilities: e.g., the accreditation of nursing schools (Laws
of 1947, chap. 262).
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